Medieval Chinese Buddhist Monuments: Kinship in Art
A common assumption is that the otherworldliness of Buddhism counters the this-worldliness of Chinese family life. Yet, Buddhist art in the heyday of this great religion (4th-6th centuries in China), shows a visual confirmation of the mutual accommodation of the two world views. Professor Lingley’s talk points to the common practice of dedicating a Buddhist monument for the karmic benefit of a deceased family member. The placement of figures in space, the use of generational naming patterns in inscriptions, the inclusion of deceased family members alongside the living, the separation of male and female figures, the use of symmetry to connect as well as separate: these and other characteristics of donor portraits mean that they frequently represent not only the patrons as individuals, but also the network of kin relationships within which the patronage was organized.